层次分析法在潜艇作战能力评估中的应用

本文采用层次分析法（AHP：Analysis Hierarchy Process）与Delphi相结合的方法对潜艇的作战能力进行了科学评估,不仅可以为潜艇的作战使用提供指导,也可为潜艇的改进和发展提供量化依据。     

一种基于VPRSM的辐射源模糊识别方法

为解决辐射源识别的问题,研究利用变精度粗糙集模型来确定辐射源识别特征权值的方法。由概念的正域中对象类的条件属性的描述,得到该概念的充分条件,并依据知识间的依赖性作为所要考虑的因素来获取特征权值,同时结合模糊集理论,提出一种基于变精度粗集特征加权的辐射源模糊识别方法。最后将此识别方法模型应用于雷达辐射源用途识别,仿真实验及其结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于性能的装备采购合同商选择研究

根据基于性能的装备采购目标,在考虑合同商满足军方提出的性能指标的基础上,从合同商的资质、生产技术能力、装备价格成本、装备保障性能、管理运营情况和双方协商沟通水平等方面建立了合同商选择评价指标体系,并运用层次变权综合决策方法进行综合评判。案例分析表明：该方法能充分反映决策者的意愿,使合同商的选择更好地满足基于性能的装备采购的需要。     

采用重组模板的权重优化WENO-Z格式

针对精确模拟含激波等复杂流动结构的流场对高精度格式的低耗散低色散要求,基于5阶有限差分WENO-Z格式,提出一种模板重组技术。在计算WENO非线性权时,引入一个由3点模板重新组合的4点模板,优化原格式中各模板的权重分配,进而提出了两种改进WENO-Z格式。采用近似色散关系分析方法对改进前后格式色散与耗散特性进行了对比与分析。分析表明：两种改进格式耗散有不同程度的降低。数值实验表明:改进格式具有更优越的激波捕捉性能,对小尺度流场结构具有更高的分辨率。     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Research on fuze microswitch based on corona discharge effect

Abnormal voltages such as electrostatic, constant current, and strong electromagnetic signals can erro-neously trigger operation of MEMS pyrotechnics and control systems in a fuze, which may result in casualties. This study designs a solid-state micro-scale switch by combining the corona gas discharge theory of asymmetric electric fields and Peek's Law. The MEMS switch can be transferred from "off" to"on" through the gas breakdown between the corona electrodes. In the model, one of the two electrodes is spherical and the other flat, so a non-uniform electric field is formed around the electrodes. The theoretical work is as follows. First, the relation among the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode, the discharge gap, and the air breakdown voltage is obtained; to meet the low voltage (30-60 V) required to drive the MEMS switch, the radius of curvature of the spherical electrode needs to be 10-50 μm and the discharge gap between the two electrodes needs to be 9-11 μm. Second, the optimal ratio ε is introduced to parameterize the model. Finally, the corona discharge structural parameters are determined by comparing the theoretical and electric field simulation results. The switch is then fabricated via MEMS processing. A hardware test platform is built and the performing chip tested. It is found that when the electrode gap is 9 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 37.3 V, with an error of 2.6% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. When the electrode gap is 11 μm, the electrostatic voltage is at least 42.3 V, with an error of 10.5% between the actual and theoretical air breakdown voltages. Both cases meet the design requirements.     

基于粗糙集理论的加权排序法及其应用

针对粗糙集理论在有限个方案的多目标决策问题应用中存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的加权排序法,该方法既吸取了粗糙集约简属性的优点,又考虑到了各属性间的相对重要性,使得决策过程更符合实际情况.最后给出了该种排序法在武器装备系统论证中的应用,取得了较好的效果.     

基于权值的NURBS曲线形状修改

针对基于控制顶点的NURBS曲线形状修改的不足,讨论了如何通过修改控制顶点的权值进行NURBS曲线的形状修改问题。NURBS曲线可以看作是高一维空间非有理B样条曲线的中心投影,该B样条的控制顶点为原NURBS曲线的带权控制顶点,并且这样的B样条曲线有无数多条。根据这个性质,以实例的方式通过特定自由参数确定B样条曲线,实现了基于权值的NURBS曲线形状修改。该方法不仅能够较好地确定新的带权控制顶点,还解决了修改后曲线在给定点的切矢问题,具有更好的灵活性。     

基于熵权灰关联法的基地防空作战方案优选

海军基地防空作战方案优选问题是海军基地防空作战指挥决策的重要内容,其实质是一个多目标(指标)决策问题。尝试将熵值理论与灰色关联分析法结合,建立基于熵权的灰色关联分析模型,有效地解决了权重分配偏差问题,并在分析作战指标的基础上对待选方案进行加权关联度排序,从而得到总体方案最优排序结果。     

Vague物元及熵权的空袭目标威胁评估

为了应对防空反导作战需求,提出了一种基于Vague物元及熵权的空袭目标威胁评估方法。建立了空袭目标威胁评估复合Vague物元的概念,提出了一种新的将复合Vague物元转化为适合度物元的排序函数,使复合Vague物元便于量化处理,并运用熵权法客观地计算出了各空袭目标属性的权重,根据空袭目标威胁评估物元与正负理想物元的相对贴近度最终得到了目标威胁程度的排序。实例分析验证了该方法的实用性和有效性。